---
title: vim
---

- Sort selected lines: `:sort`
- Open man page: `:man [command]` or `\K`
- Open URL: `gx`
- Move between splits: `ctrl+w [direction]`
- [vim-commentary](https://github.com/tpope/vim-commentary): `gc [motion]` to comment out
- Case switching:
  - `gU` to uppercase
  - `gu` to lowercase -`g~` to toggle
- Substitute:
  - `/g` **global** - sub all in line
  - `:%s/` - substitute in all lines
  - `:5,12s/` substitute from lines 5 to 12
  - `:.,+2s/` substitute this line (`.`) and the next 2
  - `:g/^foo/s/bar/baz/g` substitute all instances of bar with baz on lines beginning with foo
  - `/c` - ask for confirmation
- Windows
  - `:sp [filename]` horizontal split, optionally open file
  - `vsp` vertical split
  - `ctrl+w w` move between windows
  - `ctrl+w =` resize windows to be equal
  - `ctrl+w q` close window
  - `ctrl+w <direction>` move window